我可以从游标定义类型吗?
目前我必须编写以下内容以便从某些表字段创建记录变量:
declare cursor cur is select f_1,f_2,f_3,f_4 from mytable where 1=0; myvar cur%rowtype; -- use the cursor to declare myvar begin null; end;
我想写这样的东西:
declare cursor cur is select f_1,f_4 from mytable where 1=0; type mytype is cur%rowtype; -- declare "mytype" from cursor myvar mytype; -- use "mytype" to declare "myvar" begin null; end;
这在这个简单的例子中看起来并不有用,但在实际问题中可能有用.
另一种方法是手动创建记录类型:
declare type mytype is record -- declare "mytype" ( f_1 mytable.f_1%type,f_2 mytable.f_2%type,f_3 mytable.f_3%type,f_4 mytable.f_4%type ); myvar mytype; -- use "mytype" to declare "myvar" begin null; end;
但它对我来说更脏(我必须重复每个字段名称两次,并且表名称多次).
解决方法
Can I define a type from a cursor?
是的,你可以定义你自己的类型,它基于cursor_name%rowtype记录类型(在这种情况下基本上它将是一个同义词),使用subtype关键字,而不是类型1.
这是一个例子:
set serveroutput on; declare cursor c1 is select 1 as col1,2 as col2,3 as col3 from dual; subtype mytype is c1%rowtype; l_myvar mytype; begin open c1; fetch c1 into l_myvar; dbms_output.put(to_char(l_myvar.col1) || ' : '); dbms_output.put(to_char(l_myvar.col2) || ' : '); dbms_output.put_line(to_char(l_myvar.col3)); close c1; end;
结果:
anonymous block completed 1 : 2 : 3